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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


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5 Operating expenses

5 Operating expenses
All figures in £ millions 2005 2004 2003
By function:
Cost of goods sold 2,022 1,789 1,846
Operating expenses
Distribution costs 249 201 206
Administrative and other expenses 1,384 1,365 1,439
Other income (41) (46) (51)
Total operating expenses 1,592 1,520 1,594
Total 3,614 3,309 3,440

By nature:
Utilisation of inventory 768 700 710
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11) 80 78 79
Amortisation of intangible assets - pre-publication (note 17) 192 168 158
Amortisation of intangible assets - other (note 12) 29 25 32
Employee benefit expense (note 6) 1,273 1,154 1,156
Operating lease rentals 119 126 148
Other property costs 88 73 61
Royalties expensed 363 331 354
Advertising, promotion and marketing 202 181 193
Information technology costs 84 76 85
Other costs 457 443 515
Other income (41) (46) (51)
Total 3,614 3,309 3,440

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditor:
All figures in £ millions 2005 2004 2003
Statutory audit 4 3 3
Audit-related regulatory reporting services 1 1
Non-audit services:
Tax compliance 1 1 1
Tax advisory 1 1
Other non-audit services 1

Audit-related regulatory reporting services were £700,000 (2004: £600,000; 2003: £nil). This relates to services in respect of the transition to IFRS and Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 compliance services. Other non-audit services were £700,000 (2004: £100,000; 2003: £400,000) and mainly relate to due diligence work performed at IDC.

Non-audit fees in the UK were £1.0m (2004: £1.0m; 2003: £300,000) and were in respect of tax advisory, tax compliance and other advisory services. The remainder of the non-audit fees related to overseas subsidiaries.

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